The following activity sheets introduce your students to writing multiplication statements based on simple graphs.

Multiplication sentences help us to use math in practical way. We can create such sentences outside the classroom by calculating large numbers of items. You can also make your own multiplication sentences via five-by-five grid of items. The grid has total 25 items. You will count the number of rows and write a times symbol. Then, write the number of columns after the symbol. The equation will be 5 × 5 (x is a times symbol). Solve the problem by writing an equal sign. The result will be 25. 5 × 5 = 25. When should we use multiplication sentences? We use these sentences when the problem has items in equal quantity in each row or column. We use addition sentence (addition of each row together) when you have one item in the first row, two in the second one, three in the fourth. The expression will be like this 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 6. Here, we don't have to figure out using a multiplication sentence. Also, you can use them to express a complete equation. It can possible when you have three items in each column and two items in each row. Mathematically, the sentence will be 2 × 3 = 6.

There are two parts to any multiplication sentence the mathematical expression and the product. The mathematical expression is the side with the factors and the times symbol. The answer formed when the mathematical expression is calculated is called the product. An array is a series of numbers or objects that are arranged into rows and columns. On the sheets you find below you will see arrays used to form product based sentences. These worksheets explain how to create a product driven statement based on information presented in an areal graph or simple array form. Most equations will involve some form of fractions.



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Multiplication Sentence Worksheets

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Lesson

This worksheet explains how to write a multiplication sentence to describe a picture. A sample problem is solved. To find the area of a rectangle, we multiply the length to its breadth. For example, in the above mentioned rectangle, length for each part is 1/3 unit and breadth for each part is 1/4 unit. But we have three parts colored. So the effective breadth is 3 x 1/4 i.e. 3/4.

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Lesson and Practice

The breadth for each part is 1/5 unit. But we have three parts colored so the effective breadth is 3 x 1/5. i.e. 3/5. A sample problem is solved and two practice problems are provided.

Fraction Multiplication and Area Worksheet

Students will describe pictures by writing multiplication sentences. Ten problems are provided.

Practice

Write the fractional parts that you can observe it the pictures to create a math statement. Ten problems are provided.

Drill

You will work of the models that are completed for you to create a series of equations. Eight problems are provided.

Warm Up

Time to practice and review writing math sentences to match the image series that describes it. Three problems are provided.

Lesson

Count the number of mosquitoes in the two groups. There are 7 mosquitoes in each row. When we count all the mosquitoes together, we get the total as 14.

Lesson and Practice

Students will count pictures and rows to perform simple multiplication. A sample problem is solved and two practice problems are provided.

Multiplication Arrays Worksheet

Count the number of dogs in the two groups. There are 5 dogs in each row. When we count all the dogs together, we get the total as 10. Ten problems are provided.

Practice

Students will answer simple multiplication problems by counting pictures and rows. Ten questions are provided.

Drill

Students will count pictures to form simple multiplication sentences. Eight problems are provided.

Warm Up

This is a great way to get moving with this skill. Three problems are provided.